To be able to provide effective care for people with tracheostomies

• Understand what tracheostomy is
• Know why they are used in practice
• Be aware of the possible complications, and how to deal with them
• Understand the relevance of the legislation that covers tracheostomies
• Recognise the steps and equipment for the procedure
• Understand how to keep the stoma and cannula clean and aseptic
• Know how and when to use suctioning to keep the airway clear
• Be aware of the dangers of thickened mucus, and how to treat it